ILC Chinese

Everyday Chinese

1. Phonetic knowledge: Initials and finals Tones Tonal Change	2. Initial-Final Combinations
	3. Greetings
	4. Placing an Order
5. Attending Class	6. Making Inquiries
7. Shopping	8. About Time

Putonghua: Phonetic Knowledge
(Click the links to listen.)

A Chinese syllable is usually composed of an initial, a final and a tone.
汉语音节通常由声母、韵母和声调三部分组成。

Initials 声母

声母就是音节开头的辅音。汉语共有21个声母。
An initial is a consonant that begins a syllable. There are altogether 21 initials in Chinese.

List of Initials 声 母表

b	p	m	f	d	t	n	l
g	k	h		j	q	x
zh	ch	sh	r	z	c	s

　　　　　 Pronunciation Practice 发音练习

bo po mo fo		de te ne le
ge ke he		ji qi xi
zhi chi shi ri		zi ci si

Finals 韵母

A final is the part that follows an initial.
韵母就是声母后面的部分。

　　　　　　　　　　　　 List of Finals 韵 母表

ɑ	o	e	ê	i	u	ü	er
ɑi	ei	ɑo	ou	ɑn	en	ɑng	eng	ong
iɑ	ie	iɑo	iou (iu)	iɑn	in	iɑng	ing	iong
uɑ	uo	uɑi	uei (ui)	uɑn	uen (un)	uɑng	ueng
üe	üɑn	ün

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